The Colorful History of Comic Books and Newspaper Cartoon Strips

The comic strip has been an essential part of the American newspaper since its first appearance more than 125 years ago. Newspaper comics—often called the funnies or the funny pages—quickly became a popular form of entertainment. Characters like Charlie Brown, Garfield, Blondie, and Dagwood became celebrities in their own right, entertaining generations of people young and old.   Before Newspapers Comics did exist before the strips in newspapers that may first come to mind when you think of the medium. Satirical illustrations (often with a political bent) and caricatures of famous people became popular in Europe in the early 1700s. Printers sold inexpensive color prints lampooning politicians and issues of the day, and exhibitions of these prints were popular attractions in Great Britain and France. British artists  William Hogarth (1697–1764) and  George Townshend (1724–1807) were two pioneers of these types of comics. The First Comics As political caricatures and standalone illustrations became popular in early 18th-century Europe, artists sought new ways to satisfy demand. The Swiss artist Rodolphe Tà ¶pffer  is credited with creating the first multi-panel comic in 1827 and the first illustrated book, The Adventures of Obadiah Oldbuck, a decade later. Each of the books 40 pages contained several picture panels with accompanying text underneath. It was a big hit in Europe, and in 1842, a version was printed in the U.S. as a newspaper supplement in New York. As printing technology evolved and allowed publishers to print in large quantities and sell for a nominal cost, humorous illustrations changed as well. In 1859, German poet and artist Wilhelm Busch published caricatures in the newspaper Fliegende Blà ¤tter. In 1865, he published a famous comic called Max und Moritz, which chronicled the escapades of two young boys. In the U.S, the first comic with a regular cast of characters, The Little Bears created by Jimmy Swinnerton, appeared in 1892 in the San Francisco Examiner. It was printed in color and appeared alongside the weather forecast. Comics in American Politics Comics and illustrations also played an important role in the history of the U.S. In 1754,  Benjamin Franklin  created the first editorial cartoon published in an American newspaper. Franklins cartoon was an illustration of a snake with a severed head and the printed words Join, or Die. The cartoon was intended to goad the different colonies into joining what was to become the United States. By the mid-19th century, mass-circulation magazines became famous for their elaborate illustrations and political cartoons. The American illustrator Thomas Nast was known for his caricatures of politicians and satirical illustrations of contemporary issues like slavery and corruption in New York City. Nast is also credited with inventing the donkey and elephant symbols that represent the Democratic and Republican parties. The Yellow Kid Although several cartoon characters appeared in American newspapers in the early 1890s, the strip The Yellow Kid, created by Richard Outcault, is often cited as the first true comic strip. Initially published in 1895 in New York World, the color strip was the first to use speech bubbles and a defined series of panels to create comic narratives. Outcaults creation, which followed the antics of a bald, jug-eared street urchin dressed in a yellow gown, quickly became a hit with readers. The success of The Yellow Kid quickly spawned numerous imitators, including The Katzenjammer Kids. In 1912, the New York Evening Journal became the first newspaper to dedicate a whole page to comic strips and single-panel cartoons. Within a decade, long-running cartoons like Gasoline Alley, Popeye, and Little Orphan Annie were appearing in newspapers across the country. By the 1930s, full-color standalone sections dedicated to comics were common in newspapers. The Golden Age and Beyond The middle part of the 20th century is considered the golden age of newspaper comics as strips proliferated and papers flourished. Detective Dick Tracy debuted in 1931; Brenda Starr—the first cartoon strip written by a woman—was first published in 1940; Peanuts and Beetle Bailey each arrived in 1950. Other popular comics include Doonesbury (1970), Garfield (1978), Bloom County (1980), and Calvin and Hobbes (1985). Today, strips like Zits (1997) and Non Sequitur (2000) entertain readers, as well as ongoing classics like Peanuts. However, newspaper circulations have declined precipitously since their peak in 1990, and comic sections have shrunken considerably or disappeared altogether as a result. Thankfully, the internet has become a vibrant alternative for cartoons, giving a platform to creations like Dinosaur Comics and xkcd and introducing a whole new generation to the joys of comics. Sources Gallagher, Brendan. The 25 Best Sunday Comic Strips of All Time. Complex.com. 27 January 2013.Harvey, R.C. Outcault, Goddard, the Comics, and the Yellow Kid. The Comics Journal. 9 June 2016.Jennings, Dana. Old Breakfast Buddies, From Tarzan to Snoopy. The New York Times. 9 January 2014.History of Cartoons and Comics. CartoonMuseum.org. Accessed 8 March 2018.Cartooning: Political. IllustrationHistory.org. Accessed 8 March 2018.

The For Building Trust And Opening Up A Dialogue With The...

Condition : This is a time for building trust and opening up a dialogue with the client. Being aware of all the circumstances of the reasons the client is in treatment is important as the may be there for legal reasons or voluntary. They may be already in the contemplation stage or even taking action to quit their addictive behavior. In the early stages advanced addicts for certain drugs may have mental impairment that will need to be taking into consideration. In any case, some ambivalence it very likely. In the early stages being prepared to work with resistant clients - whether they are outwardly resistant or passively is particularly important. The group provides the opportunity for them to be checked by other participants -†¦show more content†¦They can kindle the inner hope that they can and should live authentically and be responsible for their condition. In the early stages the counselor will focus on imparting information, learning their clinical needs, creating cohesiveness and harmony in the group - building the group into as hermetically sealed a container as possible with each gathering. The use of substances to change states is often motivated by the lack of sense of belonging. The goal, while hard to achieve, is to give the client a replacement from the substances / addiction in healthy community. Leadership : The counselor and leader has these major goals in the early stages of counseling In the early stages creating an environment where clients feel safe is important. Also, the leaders should have a confident, authentic and, spontaneous presence, while not being overly charismatic. The client should feel strong support and care, so they can adapt to the structure provided voluntarily and without hesitation. In group, an possible tactic is an ice breaker that allows the clients to collaboratively decide how to introduce each other in the group. This gives them a sense of community right off the bat. Particular care to connect with feelings is important in early stages and practicing sharing them

Science Run Amuck in Brave New World Essay Example For Students

Science Run Amuck in Brave New World Essay Brave New World is a novel set hundreds of years into our own future. On Earth, the Nine Years War tore the planet apart in the year A. F 178. Eerily, anthrax bombs dropped from the sky killed scores of people, what we in the post 9/11 world fear the most. When the dust settled, mankind banded together to create a new world called the â€Å"World State. † Their motto is â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability,† and it is all too much present as you will see. This future is a severely different place. To stabilize the populace, mankind has cloned each other by the thousands. Babies are conditioned by a caste system, and everyone grows up to do a specific job. Cold and sterile science replaces religion, individuality, and risk. Everyone is encouraged to pleasure themselves (through promiscuity, recreation and drugs†¦ soma,) but not to have a bad day. This is reminiscent of the â€Å"Roaring 20’s† and the â€Å"free love† movement of the 1960’s. In this future, to be monogamous, bond, or soul-search would single you out as a loner. Here, â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else. † The years once noted by A. D (Anno Domini, or After Christ) are replaced by A. F (After Ford. ) Ford’s philosophy became a religion, wiping out over two thousand years of Christianity from world history. Now there is no history, except that which existed After Ford, it was outlawed. As we all know, Henry Ford introduced the assembly line into modern society. In A. D, The assembly line was a more proficient way to produce the automobile. In the brave new world, however, the assembly line mass-produced human beings themselves. The brave new scientists discovered a way to progress the cloning process. They clone up to 96 embryos from a female ovum by Bokanovsky’s process. Embryos were then â€Å"bottled† and put on an assembly line that moved 33 centimeters a day. On the line, the fetuses were tampered with and they received early conditioning to be part of one of the five castes. â€Å"Alpha† was the highest class (think rocket scientist,) and Elipson was the lowest class (think gas station attendant. ) These babies are not born of a mother’s womb, but â€Å"decanted† (unbottled. They receive more conditioning and undergo â€Å"hypnopaedia† – a sleep teaching process where beliefs are inserted into their thoughts. Young children as young as seven years old are encouraged to be promiscuous and experiment with sex. They are practicing for their roles as adults in the new world. Of the females decanted, 70% are sterile â€Å"freemartians. † The other 30% are fertile, but adhere to a strict policy of birth control. The only reason so many are fertile is because they are living egg donors. To be pregnant is considered smutty and disgusting, and many new worlders do not even know what â€Å"parents† are. If this is not playing God, I do not know what is. It is ironic that today what we regard so highly could possibly someday eradicate our personal freedoms. I believe Huxley, the author, intended to share a prophecy with us all: science run amuck will cost mankind its humanity in the end. The most striking parallel Huxley makes is to cloning: he was well ahead of his time†¦ When this novel was written in the 1930’s, cloning humans was not even a possibility. Between then and now, technology has exploded, growing by leaps and bounds. As we all saw in 1998 with Dolly the sheep, cloning is possible. Huxley had foresight into what may just happen if humans continue to play God. There is a fine line where science can cross too far, where it hurts more than helps. The World State has crossed that line, and I believe they sacrificed their humanity in the process. We living in an era of nuclear and biological weaponry should take heed.

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Type Your Essay Online and Have It Automatically Checked! Essay checker   a new service by Writing Advisory   is a free way to get your writing reviewed and pre-graded. We give you a picture of your Essay Strength / Weaknesses by 5 criteria as well as a Summary tips how you can improve that. Can you fool a robot grader? His name is Don. He will pay you $2 if you can fool him. Want more? Hire an Expert Coach for a Manual Review and Arguments check from $7.50 per page. How it works? Visit our Facebook page, drop up a message and type your  essay. Don’t forget put the essay title. We will send it back to you in minutes (working 11:00 20:00 EDT) with our comments. Using Essay Checker is 100% free and secure. We hate spam and will not send you any commercials. We don’t use your essay or part of your essay for any purposes, except for the purposes of check. What is covered? We start from Overall essay stats: Word Count: 459 The number of unique words: 158 The number of significant words: 222 Number of stop words: Insight 1: Thin content What is: the ratio of significant words vs unique words. Suggestions: watery words highlighted in the text + list of ‘watery’ words Insight 2: Readability What is: Text readability and rhythm is defined using the optimal ratio of short vs long sentences. Suggestions: portion of text that is not readable highlighted Insights 3: Words stuffing What is: number of occurrences of a specific keywords weighted against the text stats. Suggestions: if the ratio of specific word is too high, we suggest how to reduce it. Insight 4: Text relevance What is: we show you 4 significant words with the highest rate of occurrence within the text. Suggestions: as a result, you get your essay motto (main message) put in 4 words. Is that what you wanted to say? Insight 5: Language usage What is: We analyze the text and give you the picture how it performs against the balance as regards a ratio of: verbs used in passive voice adverbs intensifiers introductory clauses prepositions linking words complex predicates abstract adjectives long words Suggestions: a guidance how to increase / reduce each ratio analyzed. Summary and the Score Gunning Fog index Score Summarizes Vocabulary Usage Index Score span: 4 20 Index Green area: 8 The Gunning fog index measures the readability of English writing. The index estimates the years of formal education needed to understand the text on a first reading. A fog index of 12 requires the reading level of a U.S high school senior (around 18 years old). Texts requiring near-universal understanding generally need an index less than 8. Flesch-Kincaid readability test Index of green area: 90 Readability Index (Flesch Reading Ease) a measure of the complexity of determining the perception of the text by the reader. Is calculated based on several parameters: the length of sentences, words, the specific number of the most frequency (or rare) words.